Jewish noble banking family
Coat of arms granted to the Barons Rothschild in 1822 by Emperor Francis I of Austria
Current region Western Europe (mainly United Kingdom, France, and Germany)[1] Etymology Rothschild (German): "red shield" Place of origin Frankfurter Judengasse, Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire Founded 1760s (1577) Founder Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812) (Elchanan Rothschild, b. 1577) Titles
List Freiherr von Rothschild (1822) Baronet, of Tring Park (1847) Baron Rothschild (1885) Traditions Judaism, Goût Rothschild Motto Concordia, Integritas, Industria (Latin for '"Harmony, Integrity, Industry"') Estate(s)
List British properties Château de Ferrières Palais Rothschild Cadet branches
List Austrian branch English branch French branch Neapolitan branch
Moritz Daniel Oppenheim: Marriage portrait of Charlotte de Rothschild, 1836 The Rothschild family (/ˈrɒθstʃaɪld/) is a wealthy Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s.[2] Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons,[3] who established businesses in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom.[4][5] The family's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567.